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Special Needs Trust Litigation: Guide for 2024

Posted by William O. London | Jul 15, 2024 | 0 Comments

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When estate planning, a California litigation special needs trust emerges as an important consideration for disabled individuals and their families. After a personal injury lawsuit resulting in a settlement, safeguarding access to crucial benefits is paramount. These trusts offer a way to address these situations and maintain financial well-being without disrupting eligibility for essential government programs.

Imagine a loved one receives a life-altering personal injury settlement. Traditional inheritance methods could jeopardize their access to government benefits such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. This critical moment is where proper planning, guided by legal expertise in special needs trusts, can make a difference.

Table Of Contents:

Understanding Special Needs Trusts in California

A special needs trust (SNT) is a fiduciary arrangement designed to provide for the well-being of a disabled individual. It aims to do this without compromising their eligibility for vital government benefits, such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. These benefits are often essential for covering medical care, housing, and other living expenses, especially for those unable to work due to disabilities.

Why are California Litigation Special Needs Trusts Different?

California litigation special needs trusts address situations where a disabled person receives funds from a personal injury lawsuit or settlement. This is different from traditional special needs trusts created as part of an estate plan. Receiving a settlement can drastically affect eligibility for benefits. If assets are not managed properly, a well-deserved settlement could lead to the loss of crucial support.

Key Features: What Makes These Trusts Stand Out

  • Protection of Benefits: These trusts are structured to prevent assets held within them from being considered as the beneficiary's resources. This ensures that eligibility for public benefits is not affected.
  • Court Supervision: California litigation special needs trusts require court approval for their creation and management. This layer of oversight ensures that the trust operates solely in the beneficiary's best interest and that funds are used appropriately.
  • Trustee Management: These trusts are overseen by a trustee, a responsible party appointed to manage the trust assets. The trustee is obligated to use the funds only for the beneficiary's supplemental needs.

When to Consider a Litigation SNT

A California litigation special needs trust is crucial if you or a family member are involved in specific situations. These include receiving personal injury settlements and medical malpractice awards.

These trusts ensure the individual receiving ssi can access settlement funds for needs beyond what public benefits cover. Importantly, this is done without jeopardizing ongoing assistance. In cases of medical negligence resulting in a settlement or award, a litigation SNT ensures the individual's long-term care needs are secure.

Benefits: Safeguarding the Future and Well-being of Disabled Californians

California litigation special needs trusts play a vital role in securing the well-being of a disabled person after a lawsuit.

  • Preserving Government Benefits: Funds within a litigation SNT are not counted as the individual's assets, thus preserving eligibility for needs-based public assistance programs. This includes programs such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). This continued access is critical to maintain a basic standard of living.
  • Meeting a Wider Range of Needs: California litigation special needs trusts give the trustee flexibility in utilizing funds. The trustee can purchase goods and services that enhance the beneficiary's life. These can include travel, education, or specialized therapies not covered by government programs. This provision ensures that settlement or judgment funds improve the beneficiary's overall quality of life.

Navigating the legal complexities of California litigation special needs trusts requires careful planning and expert guidance. Consulting an experienced trust attorney is essential in these matters. Attorneys specializing in this area know trust law, estate planning, and the intricacies of government benefit programs.

They will help you understand all relevant legal requirements, draft a trust in compliance with California's regulations, and address the unique circumstances of the disabled individual. Additionally, a specialized attorney will guide you in adhering to all reporting and compliance requirements during the trust's administration.

Consider consulting attorneys who are part of specialized organizations such as the Special Needs Alliance. Members of this alliance are recognized experts in planning for individuals with disabilities.

FAQs About California Litigation Special Needs Trusts

How does a special needs trust work in California?

In California, a special needs trust holds assets for a disabled person. It does this without affecting their eligibility for needs-based public benefits like Medi-Cal or SSI. The trustee manages the trust funds solely for the beneficiary's supplemental needs. This ensures their well-being while preserving access to crucial government assistance.

Can a trust file a lawsuit in California?

In California, a trust itself cannot file a lawsuit. The trustee representing the trust can initiate legal action to protect the trust's assets or enforce its terms. This is always done for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

What are the disadvantages of a special needs trust?

While special needs trusts offer substantial benefits, some potential disadvantages exist. These include administrative complexity, ongoing legal expenses, and restrictions on how funds can be used for the beneficiary.

Additionally, upon the beneficiary's passing, any remaining trust assets might be subject to reimbursement claims. State agencies might make these claims for Medi-Cal expenses incurred on the beneficiary's behalf.

How much does it cost to set up a special needs trust in California?

Setting up a special needs trust in California involves legal fees that can fluctuate. Fees depend on the trust's complexity and the attorney's expertise.

It's wise to consult with multiple attorneys for quotes to ensure the cost aligns with your situation's specific requirements. Additionally, exploring different fee arrangements is also recommended.

Conclusion

California litigation special needs trusts serve as invaluable tools to ensure the well-being of a disabled person. This trust offers a way to balance preserving government benefits with access to funds that significantly improve quality of life.

At Kimura, London & White, LLP, our attorneys have extensive experience in this area. Give our Irvine trusts and estates law firm a call or fill out our form to find out how we can assist you in this area and help make sure you and your loved ones are protected.

About the Author

William O. London

William “Bill” London is a founding partner of Kimura London & White LLP and focuses his practice on business, real estate, trusts & estates law, family law and mediation services. Mr. London has counseled high-profile clients on multi-million dollar projects, closely collaborating with them to achieve their goals. Above all, clients value Mr. London for his responsibility, loyalty, and integrity.

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